Palestinian Public Opinion Polls: Attitudes About Terrorism
(2002 - 2019)
In your view, what is the best means of ending the occupation? (Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, September 11-14, 2019)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Negotiations |
24.0% |
25.7% |
21.1% |
Peaceful popular resistance |
22.1% |
21.9% |
22.5% |
Armed Action |
44.4% |
39.7% |
52.2% |
Other |
3.4%
|
4.6%
|
1.4%
|
Don't know/No answer |
6.1% |
8.1% |
2.8% |
After the cessation of negotiations between Palestinians and Israelis, would you support or oppose adopting the following options? (Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, September 11-14, 2019)
Return to the armed intifada and confrontation
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Certainly support |
11.7% |
6.6% |
20.1% |
Support |
38.2% |
34.8% |
43.7% |
Oppose |
38.2% |
42.6% |
31.0% |
Certainly oppose |
8.6%
|
11.8%
|
3.4%
|
Don't know/No answer |
3.2% |
4.1% |
1.7% |
More than three weeks ago an explosive device led to the death of an Israeli and the injury of two near the settlement of Dolev, west of Ramallah. Do you support or oppose this type of armed attacks? (Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, September 11-14, 2019)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Support |
60.9% |
49.0% |
80.3% |
Oppose |
33.4% |
42.6% |
18.1% |
Don't know/No answer |
5.8% |
8.3% |
1.6% |
In this regard, how do you see the future? Is this incident the beginning of a return to armed struggle or is it a one-time incident? (Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, September 11-14, 2019)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Return to armed struggle |
39.3% |
24.3% |
63.9% |
One-time inciden |
54.3% |
67.5% |
32.5% |
Don't know/No answer |
6.4% |
8.2% |
3.6% |
Do you think ISIS serves the Palestinian cause? Does it harm it? Or does it have no impact on the cause?
(JMCC, March 2016)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Serves the cause |
2.8% |
2.7% |
3.1% |
Harms it |
52.1% |
44.1% |
65.3% |
Has no impact |
38.9% |
45.2% |
28.4% |
Don't know/No answer |
6.2% |
8% |
3.2% |
Lately, there has been news in the media about ISIS forces advancing in Iraq and Syria. What responses do you have towards this: very positive, moderately positive, moderately negative, or very negative?
(JMCC, March 2016)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Very positive |
.9% |
.7% |
1.3% |
Positive |
5.2% |
5.2% |
5.1% |
Negative |
18.8% |
19.6% |
17.6% |
Very negative |
63.3% |
60.1% |
68.7% |
Don't know/No answer |
11.8% |
14.4% |
7.3% |
To what extent do you support or oppose the continuation of knife attacks against Israelis?
(JMCC, March 2016)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Strongly support |
25.3% |
18.1% |
37.1% |
Support |
30.9% |
24% |
42.4% |
Oppose |
21.4% |
25.1% |
15.3% |
Strongly Oppose |
19.7% |
28.8% |
4.4% |
Don't know/No answer |
2.7% |
4% |
.8% |
Do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose the continuation of the current uprising?
(JMCC, March 2016)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Strongly support |
22% |
16.5% |
31.1% |
Support |
33.9% |
27.5% |
44.7% |
Oppose |
22.4% |
26.4% |
15.8% |
Strongly Oppose |
18.6% |
25.2% |
7.6% |
Don't know/No answer |
3.1% |
4.4% |
.8% |
At this moment, do you support or oppose a Third Intifada?
(AWRAD, February 2016)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Support |
42% |
38.8% |
47.3% |
Oppose |
53.7% |
56.9% |
48.2% |
Don't know/No answer |
4.3% |
4.3% |
4.4% |
Do you believe that a new Intifada would advance or impede the Palestinian quest towards statehood?
(AWRAD, February 2016)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Advance |
39.4% |
36.4% |
44.4% |
Impede |
50.2% |
51.1% |
48.7% |
Don't know/No answer |
10.4% |
12.5% |
6.9% |
What is your opinion of ISIS?
(PCPSR, September 2015, December 2015)
|
September 2015
|
December 2015
|
ISIS is a radical group, unrepresentative of true Islam
|
91%
|
88%
|
ISIS represents true Islam
|
6%
|
7%
|
No answer/Don't know
|
3%
|
5%
|
Do you support or oppose the war waged by the West and Arab countries against ISIS?
(PCPSR, September 2015, December 2015)
|
September 2015
|
December 2015
|
Support
|
83%
|
77%
|
Oppose
|
13%
|
20%
|
No answer/Don't know
|
4%
|
3%
|
Do you think that most Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces in the most recent violence actually attacked someone?
(PCPSR, December 2015)
|
Total
|
Yes they attempted to, or did, shoot, stab, or run over Israelis
|
51%
|
No, they were not attempting to, and did not, stab, shoot, or run over any Israelis
|
47%
|
Don't know/refuse
|
2%
|
Do you think that the current confrontations will lead to a new, armed intifada?
(PCPSR, December 2015)
|
Total
|
Yes they will lead to a new, armed intifada
|
37%
|
They will lead to wide-scale peaceful popular resistance
|
18%
|
They will develop in both directions
|
13%
|
The confrontations will stay as they are now
|
19%
|
The confrontations will dissipate
|
10%
|
Say a third uprising (intifada) erupts; would you be in favor of a peaceful popular uprising or in favor of a violent one?
(PCPO, November 2015)
|
Total
|
Peaceful, non-violent popular uprising
|
29.9%
|
A violent uprising
|
42.1%
|
Neither
|
27.8%
|
Don't know/refuse
|
.2%
|
According to your opinion, is what happening now in the West Bank and East Jerusalem are fleeting confrontations, a popular stir or a third Intifada?
(PCPO, November 2015)
|
Total
|
Fleeting confrontations
|
14.8%
|
A popular stir as an onset for a third Intifada
|
49.4%
|
A third intifada
|
32.2%
|
Don't know/refuse
|
3.6%
|
To what extent do you think ISIS has a presence in the Gaza Strip?
(JMCC, August, 2015)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Large presence
|
2.2%
|
2%
|
2.4%
|
Moderate presence
|
10.6%
|
6.5%
|
17.3%
|
Small presence
|
32%
|
25.4%
|
43.1%
|
No presence
|
46.3%
|
52.7%
|
35.6%
|
No answer/Don't know
|
8.9%
|
13.4%
|
1.6%
|
Do you believe that the ISIS phenomena is widespread among Palestinians?
(IMRA, July 29, 2015)
|
Total
|
Yes
|
19.7%
|
No
|
65.1%
|
Don't know/No answer
|
15.2%
|
Do you believe the practices of ISIS that you see in the media are justifiable in creating a real Islamic State?
(IMRA, July 29, 2015)
|
Total
|
Yes
|
1.7%
|
No
|
92.5%
|
Don't know/No answer
|
5.8%
|
Do you believe that ISIS represents real Islam?
(IMRA, July 29, 2015)
|
Total
|
Yes
|
1.4%
|
No
|
92.8%
|
Don't know/No answer
|
5.8%
|
What is your opinion of Palestinian Islamic Jihad?
(The Washington Institute, July 2015)
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Very good
|
34.3%
|
29.8%
|
Fairly good
|
36.5%
|
55.4%
|
Fairly bad
|
11.1%
|
11.3%
|
Very bad
|
17.9%
|
4.4%
|
What is your opinion of Hezbollah?
(The Washington Institute, July 2015)
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Very good
|
27.5%
|
17%
|
Fairly good
|
41.7%
|
39.7%
|
Fairly bad
|
18.5%
|
32%
|
Very bad
|
12.1%
|
11.3%
|
Do you support or oppose suicide bombings operations against Israeli civilians?
(Not necessarily exact question wording)
Month
|
Year
|
Pollster
|
Support
|
Oppose
|
September
|
2013
|
62.0%
|
28.0%
|
|
April
|
2013
|
40.0%
|
49.0%
|
|
March
|
2013
|
29.0%
|
56.1%
|
|
February
|
2006
|
56.2%
|
40.7%
|
|
June
|
2005
|
PCPO
|
42.4%
|
53.4%
|
November
|
2004
|
PCPO
|
54.5%
|
33.1%
|
November
|
2004
|
PCPO
|
46.0%
|
37.9%
|
September
|
2002
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
64.3%
|
27.7%
|
August
|
2002
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
52.3%
|
45.5%
|
May
|
2002
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
52.0%
|
46.9%
|
December
|
2001
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
81.8%
|
15.7%
|
July
|
2001
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
85.9%
|
11.3%
|
April
|
2001
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
74.1%
|
15.9%
|
July
|
2000
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
51.6%
|
42.7%
|
August
|
1997
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
28.2%
|
56.0%
|
May
|
1997
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
23.6%
|
64.7%
|
April
|
1997
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
32.7%
|
54.5%
|
March
|
1996
|
JMCC
|
5.3%
|
65.0%
|
August
|
1995
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
24.3%
|
62.2%
|
June
|
1995
|
JMCC/PCPSR
|
32.8%
|
52.3%
|
What are your views of the following Muslim extremist groups?
(Pew Research Center, September 2013)
Hamas
|
Hezbollah
|
Taliban
|
||
View Favorably |
35%
|
48%
|
43%
|
29%
|
View Unfavorably |
53%
|
45%
|
49%
|
50%
|
Undecided |
12%
|
6%
|
8%
|
20%
|
Do rockets fired from Gaza toward Israel help, harm or make no difference to the Palestinian goals?
(Jerusalem Media & Communications Center, March 2013)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
Helps
|
38.4%
|
35.0%
|
44.4%
|
Harms
|
29.7%
|
29.1% |
30.7%
|
Makes No Difference
|
27.7%
|
30.2%
|
23.5%
|
No Answer
|
3.3%
|
4.85% |
0.5%
|
Did you support or oppose the August 2010 Hamas attack on settlers near Hebron that resulted in the death of four settlers? (PCPSR, October 2010)
Supported it |
51%
|
Opposed it |
44%
|
Follow up: What do you believe was Hamas' motivation behind the attack? (PCPSR, October 2010)
To derail the Washington launch of direct Palestinian-Israeli negotiations |
49%
|
To resist occupation and settlers |
39%
|
Do you support or oppose armed attacks against Israeli civilians inside Israel? (Harry Truman Research Institute/PCPSR, March 1-7, 2009)
Support |
54%
|
Oppose |
42%
|
Do you support or oppose launching rockets from the Gaza Strip against Israeli towns and cities such as Sderot and Ashkelon? (Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, March 13-15, 2008)
Support |
64%
|
Oppose |
33%
|
Do you support or oppose the bombing attack that took place in a religious school in West Jerusalem? (Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, March 13-15, 2008)
Support |
84%
|
Oppose |
13%
|
Do you consider acts such as the kidnapping of foreigners, the burning of internet cafe's, and the bombing of foreign schools as criminal acts deserving condemnation, or as nationalistic acts deserving support? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)
Criminal acts |
82%
|
Nationalist acts |
3%
|
Both |
2%
|
Is the conflict in Gaza between factions or individuals? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Between Fateh and Hamas |
44%
|
Between individual people |
56%
|
Do you support or oppose the firing of rockets into Israel by Palestinian factions? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Support |
51%
|
Oppose |
49%
|
Does firing rockets into Israel provide any real benefit to the Palestinians? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Yes |
34%
|
No |
66%
|
Palestinian factions blamed for violence in the Gaza Strip: (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Mainly Hamas |
21%
|
Mainly Fateh |
15%
|
I blame both equally |
64%
|
Do you support or oppose releasing Alan Johnston without conditions? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Support |
84%
|
Oppose |
16%
|
Effect of Palestinian Suicide Bombings on Chances for Self-Determination (Gallup, January 2006)
Improved chances |
44%
|
Weakened chances |
34%
|
No effect (volunteered response) |
13%
|
Do you support the resumption of the military operations against Israeli targets as a suitable response within the current political conditions, or do you oppose them and find them harmful to Palestinians national interests? (Jerusalem Media & Communications Center, February 2006)
|
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza |
|
N= 1200 |
N= 760 |
N= 440 |
Suitable response within the current political conditions |
43.8 |
42.1 |
46.8 |
I oppose them and find them harmful to Palestinian national interests |
51.5 |
52.5 |
49.8 |
Others |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
Don’t know |
2.8 |
3.4 |
1.6 |
no answer |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
Hamas has executed violent operations against Israeli targets inside Israel and in the West Bank and Gaza strip against civilians and against military troops, now and after Hamas victory in the PLC elections, do you believe that Hamas should continue with such operations or that it should halt them?(Jerusalem Media & Communications Center, February 2006)
|
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza |
|
N= 1200 |
N= 760 |
N= 440 |
Hamas has to continue with its operations |
39.1 |
34.6 |
46.8 |
Hamas has to stop its operations |
51.7 |
55.8 |
44.5 |
No answer |
9.2 |
9.6 |
8.7 |
The PA president, Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, called upon the Islamic Resistance Movement “Hamas” to abandon violence and to hold a dialogue with Fateh saying that the atmosphere is appropriate now for conducting such a political dialogue, which is considered to be indispensable. Do you agree with that, or not? (PCPO, June 6-11/2005)
Strongly agree
|
20.7%
|
Somewhat agree
|
54.6%
|
Somewhat disagree
|
13.8%
|
Strongly disagree
|
7.1%
|
Don’t know / refuse.
|
3.8%
|
Do you believe or not believe that violence will alleviate in the Palestinian territories if the Israeli government would take serious and sincere measures to lift the siege and security belt from the Palestinian territories? (Palestinian Center for Public Opinion)
Nov. 2002
|
April 2003
|
Sept. 2003
|
Oct. 2004
|
Nov. 2004
|
|
Believe |
28.7%
|
26.8%
|
23.2%
|
35.7%
|
27.1%
|
Believe to some extent |
35.8%
|
46.0%
|
43.1%
|
35.9%
|
47.8%
|
Don't believe |
25.8%
|
18.0%
|
25.4%
|
35.9%
|
19.3%
|
Don't know |
9.7%
|
9.2%
|
8.3%
|
6.1%
|
5.8%
|
Don't you think that Israel should coordinate and negotiate with the Palestinian Authority prior to the withdrawal from Gaza Strip in accordance with Sharon's plan? (Palestinian Center for Public Opinion, November 4 - 8, 2004)
Yes |
57.7%
|
No |
28.2%
|
Don't know |
14.1%
|
Are you pro or contra the halt of violence attacks against the Israelis inside the "green line" against the demolition of the separation wall by Israel? (Palestinian Center for Public Opinion, November 4 - 8, 2004)
Pro |
47.9%
|
Contra |
37.0%
|
Don't know |
15.1%
|
In your opinion, were the people who flew planes into New York's World Trade Center...? (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Terrorists |
96%
|
41%
|
37%
|
Martyrs |
3%
|
8%
|
22%
|
Freedom Fighters |
--
|
25%
|
14%
|
Don't know |
1%
|
27%
|
27%
|
And who do you believe planned the 9/11 attacks against the United States? (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Osama bin Laden |
91%
|
34%
|
46%
|
Saddam Hussein |
2%
|
1%
|
4%
|
The United States |
1%
|
13%
|
6%
|
Israel |
--
|
11%
|
26%
|
Someone Else |
2%
|
2%
|
1%
|
Don't Know |
5%
|
39%
|
18%
|
Terrorism is NEVER justified under any circumstances. (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Strongly Agree |
83%
|
58%
|
34%
|
Somewhat Agree |
10%
|
11%
|
32%
|
Somewhat Disagree |
4%
|
6%
|
18%
|
Strongly disagree |
4%
|
22%
|
9%
|
Don't Know |
1%
|
4%
|
7%
|
Hamas is a terrorist group. (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Strongly agree |
90%
|
16%
|
5%
|
Somewhat agree |
8%
|
11%
|
8%
|
Somewhat disagree |
1%
|
14%
|
14%
|
Strongly disagree |
--
|
45%
|
67%
|
Don't Know |
1%
|
15%
|
6%
|
[Hamas are freedom fighters.] (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Strongly Agree |
--
|
33%
|
51%
|
Somewhat Agree |
--
|
26%
|
31%
|
Somewhat Disagree |
--
|
10%
|
10%
|
Strongly Disagree |
--
|
20%
|
5%
|
Don't Know |
--
|
12%
|
4%
|
If the Ministry of Education wanted to name a youth soccer tournament after Baruch Goldstein who killed unarmed Palestinians in an attack, would that be a good ting or bad thing? (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Good Thing |
11%
|
4%
|
--
|
Bad Thing |
83%
|
91%
|
--
|
Don't Know |
7%
|
5%
|
--
|
Do you consider Palestinian bombings of Israeli buses and restaurants to be acts of terrorism? (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Yes |
99%
|
57%
|
10%
|
No |
1%
|
31%
|
79%
|
Don't Know |
--
|
12%
|
11%
|
Do you consider attacks by Israelis against Hamas and Islamic Jihad leaders to be acts of terrorism? (PORI, September 2003)
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinians
|
|
Yes |
19%
|
76%
|
84%
|
No |
79%
|
16%
|
10%
|
Don't Know |
2%
|
9%
|
6%
|
Some say that the ideal way to achieve Palestinian national goals is through negotiations, others say through armed struggle, what is the opinion closer to your viewpoint? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 2002)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negotiations |
|
|
|
Armed struggle |
|
|
|
Negotiations and armed struggle |
|
|
|
No answer |
|
|
|
In general, do you support or oppose Arab participation in the "International Coalition Against Terrorism" led by the U.S.? (Source: IMRA, October 2001)
Don't support such participation under any circumstances | 76.2 |
Yes, if the US becomes more involved in resolving the Palestinian issue in a just manner | 15.7 |
Yes, definitely | 3.6 |
Don't know | 4.5 |
Do you think that attacks such as the ones in the U.S. are consistent with Arab interests? (Source: IMRA, October 2001)
Yes |
43.3
|
No |
47.8
|
Don't know/Not sure |
8.9
|
The following questions were asked immediately after several terrorist attacks in late February and early March 1996
Do you believe that the Palestinian Authority (PA) should prevent such attacks? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
Total
|
|
Yes |
63.1
|
No |
17.1
|
Refused to answer |
19.8
|
Do you think that the PA should prevent such attacks by force or by persuasion? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
(This question was asked only to those who said that the PA should prevent such attacks)
Total
|
|
By force |
2.4
|
By persuasion |
50.0
|
Force and Persuasion |
45.2
|
Refused to answer |
2.4
|
Do you think that the PA is capable of preventing such attacks? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
Total
|
|
PA is capable |
28.1
|
PA is not capable |
30.0
|
Refused to answer |
41.9
|
Have you been exposed personally to provocations from Israelis as a result of the attack? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
Total
|
|
Yes |
31.6
|
No |
65.8
|
Refused to answer |
2.7
|
Are you afraid from revenge by Israelis? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
Total
|
|
Yes, I am afraid |
74.9
|
No, I am not afraid |
19.8
|
Refused to answer |
5.3
|
Are you afraid now from using Israeli buses? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
Total
|
|
Yes |
61.2
|
No |
23.6
|
Refused to answer |
15.2
|
Is your fear a result of the treatment of Israeli passengers or from explosions? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
(This question was asked only to those who said that they are afraid now from using Israeli buses)
Total
|
|
Israeli Passengers |
9.3
|
Explosions |
24.9
|
Both |
64.6
|
Refused to answer |
1.2
|
Do you feel that the suicidal attacks contribute to the achievement of Palestinian National goals ? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 1996)
Total
|
|
Yes |
17.5
|
No |
60.5
|
Refused to answer |
22.0
|
To what extent do you support or oppose the idea of forming a national salvation authority through which Hamas can join in the ruling? (Source: JMCC, March 1999)
|
|
|
|
Support |
43.3
|
44.3
|
41.5
|
In between |
37.7
|
34.0
|
44.1
|
Oppose |
12.5
|
12.9
|
11.9
|
No answer |
6.5
|
8.8
|
2.5
|
Which position serves Hamas best, Taking power , participating in the authority with other or not participating at all in the authority? (Source: JMCC, March 1999)
|
|
|
|
Taking power |
|
|
|
Participating the authority with others |
|
|
|
Not participating at all |
|
|
|
No answer |
|
|
|
Fateh movement is considered the main party in the Authority while Hamas is considered the main opposition pole; to what extent do you believe in the possibility of any cooperation between them? (Source: JMCC Poll, April 2001)
|
|
|
|
Great opportunity |
12.9
|
10.3
|
17.6
|
Small opportunity |
54.7
|
56.4
|
51.8
|
No opportunity at all |
27.4
|
26.5
|
28.8
|
No answer |
5.0
|
6.8
|
1.8
|
Do you believe that the wave of agitations and confrontations of last month was to benefit to the Palestinian cause? (Source: JMCC Poll, November 1996)
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
|
The confrontations were beneficial to the Palestinian cause | 77.2 | 72.8 | 83.6 |
The confrontations were not beneficial to the Palestinian cause | 10.8 | 13.2 | 6.7 |
The confrontations were detrimental to the Palestinian cause | 6.9 | 7.5 | 6.3 |
No answer | 5.1 | 6.5 | 3.4 |
During and in the aftermath of the incidents last month, how do you evaluate the performance of the PNA in benefiting from them? (Source: JMCC Poll, November 1996)
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
|
The PNA used these incidents in a manner beneficial to the Palestinian cause | 56.5 | 54.6 | 61.2 |
The PNA did not use these incidents in a manner beneficial to the Palestinian cause | 10.3 | 12.1 | 5.6 |
The PNA used them but not effectively | 28.1 | 27.9 | 28.9 |
No answer | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.3 |
Some believe that the intervention of the Palestinian security forces in last month's confrontations was correct and the others believe that it was not. What is your opinion? (Source: JMCC Poll, November 1996)
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
|
The intervention of the security forces was correct |
90.2
|
88.0
|
94.2
|
The intervention of the security forces was not correct |
4.8
|
5.3
|
3.8
|
Other |
1.1
|
1.4
|
0.7
|
No answer |
3.9
|
5.3
|
1.3
|
Do you think armed resistance against Israel is still legitimate under the current political situation? (Source: JMCC Poll, Palestinian Attitudes, June 1995)
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
|
Yes |
43.2
|
46.7
|
34.7
|
No |
43.3
|
37.7
|
53.5
|
Other |
2.1
|
1.5
|
3.2
|
No opinion |
12.3
|
14.1
|
8.7
|
Do you support the continuation of military operations against Israeli targets as an adequate response to the current political conditions, or do you oppose it and see it as harmful to Palestinian national interests? (Source: JMCC Poll)
April 1997
|
May 1997
|
April 2001
|
September 2002
|
|
Support military operations (within current political conditions) |
39.8
|
34.2
|
35.7
|
69.5
|
Oppose military operations (because of Palestinian national interests) |
47.7
|
52.7
|
56.0
|
23.2
|
Others |
--
|
--
|
--
|
0.9
|
I don't know |
--
|
9.0
|
--
|
5.4
|
No answer |
12.5
|
4.1
|
8.3
|
1.0
|
What about the intensification of Palestinian demonstration and protests against Israel? Do you support or oppose this intensification of Palestinian demonstrations and protests against Israel? (Source: JMCC Poll, April 1997)
|
|
|
|
Support intensification |
62.7%
|
59.5%
|
67.8%
|
Oppose intensification |
28.6%
|
29.5%
|
27.2%
|
No answer |
8.8%
|
11.1%
|
5.0%
|
These are numerous ideas for solving the problems stemming from the recent violations of some aspects of the agreement (Abu Ghniem, Har Homa, closure of institutions, etc...) Some believe that the answer is to intensify the negotiations, other say the negotiations should be stopped, and others say the answer lies in intensifying popular protests. What is your opinion? (Source: JMCC Poll, April 1997)
|
|
|
|
Intensify the negotiations |
33.9%
|
31.5%
|
37.8%
|
Negotiations should be stopped |
25.7%
|
25.0%
|
26.7%
|
Intensify popular protests |
19.3%
|
30.1%
|
27.8%
|
Others |
3.5%
|
4.3%
|
2.2%
|
No answer |
7.7%
|
9.1%
|
5.4%
|
In your opinion what should the PA (Palestinian Authority) do regarding popular protests. Do you think the PA should encourage these protests, should not interfere in these protests, or should the PA prevent these protests? (Source: JMCC Poll, April 1997)
|
|
|
|
Encourage these protests |
31.3%
|
25.9%
|
40.0%
|
Not interfere in these protests |
37.5%
|
45.4%
|
24.8%
|
PA should prevent these protests |
23.1%
|
19.1%
|
29.6%
|
No answer |
8.1%
|
9.6%
|
5.7%
|
* Similar question asked in same poll
Follow up: If you answered yes, why?* (JMCC Poll, Palestinian Attitudes, June 1995)
It's the best way to regain our rights, no other solution |
24.4
|
It's an alternative to the peace process, the peace process is not in our best interest |
8.3
|
Because occupation still exists, to liberate our country |
18.3
|
As pressure on Israel |
13.7
|
Israel understands only power, because of Israeli provocations, revenge |
18.1
|
For the sake of Islam, to liberate Islamic holy sites |
9.4
|
Other |
5.4
|
No opinion |
2.4
|
Do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose, the PA preventing violence against Israeli soldiers? (JMCC, March 2000)
|
|
|
|
n= 1200
|
n=762
|
n=438
|
|
Strongly support |
5.6
|
5.2
|
5.0
|
Somewhat support |
22.8
|
26.5
|
23.5
|
Somewhat oppose |
30.2
|
28.3
|
29.2
|
Strongly oppose |
36.6
|
34.5
|
36.8
|
No answer |
4.8
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
Concerning armed attacks against Israeli civilian settlers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, I…. (PCPSR)
December 2001
|
May 2002
|
August 2002
|
November 2002
|
April 2003
|
December 2003
|
|
1. Strongly support |
50.8
|
45.9
|
53.2 |
50.8
|
55.3
|
52.0
|
2. Support |
41.3
|
43.4
|
38.0 |
38.3
|
35.9
|
34.2
|
3. Oppose |
6.2
|
8.1
|
6.3 |
7.3
|
5.9
|
9.9
|
4. Strongly oppose |
0.4
|
0.9
|
0.4 |
0.5
|
1.1
|
1.1
|
5. No Opinion /Don’t Know |
1.3
|
1.7
|
2.1 |
3.1
|
1.8
|
2.7
|
Concerning armed attacks against Israeli soldiers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, I…. (PCPSR)
July 2001
|
December 2001
|
May 2002
|
August 2002
|
November 2002
|
April 2003
|
December 2003
|
|
1. Strongly support |
56.0 |
48.2
|
46.7
|
51.0 |
50.8
|
58.0
|
55.5
|
2. Support |
35.7 |
44.1
|
44.9
|
40.8 |
40.2
|
34.8
|
31.4
|
3. Oppose |
5.3 |
5.8
|
5.8
|
5.2 |
5.6
|
4.1
|
9.2
|
4. Strongly oppose |
1.3 |
0.7
|
1.1
|
0.8 |
0.5
|
0.9
|
1.1
|
5. No Opinion /Don’t Know |
1.7 |
1.1
|
1.6
|
2.2 |
2.8
|
2.1
|
2.7
|
Concerning armed attacks against Israeli civilians inside Israel, I…. (PCPSR)
November 2002
|
April 2003
|
December 2003
|
|
Strongly support |
25.2%
|
32.2%
|
25.1%
|
Support |
28.0%
|
25.1%
|
22.4%
|
Oppose |
38.4%
|
35.1%
|
41.8%
|
Strongly oppose |
4.8%
|
4.9%
|
7.7%
|
No opinion/Don't know |
3.6%
|
2.8%
|
2.9%
|
Do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose, the PA preventing violence against Jewish settlers? (Source: JMCC, March 2000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strongly support |
6.3
|
6.0
|
6.8
|
Somewhat support |
17.6
|
21.0
|
11.6
|
Somewhat oppose |
28.3
|
28.7
|
27.4
|
Strongly oppose |
43.2
|
39.2
|
50.3
|
No answer |
4.6
|
5.1
|
3.9
|
Internal Palestinian efforts are underway to create a consensus around means of fighting Israeli occupation. These efforts call for cessation of armed attacks against Israeli civilians inside Israel. Do you support or oppose these efforts? (Source: PSR, August 2002)
|
Total (3/00)
|
Total (9/02) (*PSR)
|
West Bank (3/00)
|
West Bank (9/02) *PSR
|
Gaza Strip(3/00)
|
Gaza Strip (9/02) *PSR
|
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- | |
Strongly support |
19.0
|
5.8
|
18.2
|
5.9
|
20.4
|
5.5
|
Somewhat support |
36.3
|
37.7 (Support)
|
38.6
|
41.6 (Support)
|
32.2
|
31.4 (Support)
|
Somewhat oppose |
20.4
|
38.7 (Oppose)
|
19.0
|
35.9 (Oppose)
|
22.8
|
43.2 (Oppose)
|
Strongly oppose |
18.8
|
14.3
|
18.4
|
12.0
|
19.6
|
17.9
|
No answer |
5.5
|
3.6 (DK/NO)
|
5.8
|
4.6
|
5.0
|
2.0 |
Do you strongly, or somewhat, support or strongly, or somewhat, oppose stopping all kind of operations inside Israel ? (Source: JMCC Poll)
|
Total (12/02)
|
Total (10/03)
|
West Bank (12/02)
|
West Bank (10/03)
|
Gaza Strip (12/02)
|
Gaza Strip (10/03)
|
N=1199
|
N=1198
|
N=759
|
N=758
|
N=440
|
N=440
|
|
Strongly support |
12.3
|
12.7
|
14.9
|
14.9
|
8.0
|
8.9
|
Somewhat support |
18.2
|
26.8
|
18.4
|
32.6
|
17.7
|
16.8
|
Strongly oppose |
28.7
|
28.3
|
26.6
|
22.3
|
32.3
|
32.7
|
Somewhat oppose |
32.4
|
28.5
|
28.3
|
25.7
|
39.3
|
39.1
|
I don't know/No opinion |
6.8
|
3.0
|
9.5
|
3.7
|
2.3
|
1.8
|
No answer |
1.6
|
0.7
|
2.3
|
0.8
|
0.4
|
0.7
|
Some say that the ideal way to achieve Palestinian national goals is through negotiations, others say through armed struggle, what is the opinion closer to your viewpoint? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 2001)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negotiations |
22.8
|
26.3
|
16.8
|
Armed struggle |
37.8
|
36.5
|
40.0
|
Negotiations and armed struggle |
36.6
|
33.1
|
42.5
|
No answer |
2.8
|
4.1
|
0.7
|
Are you with the resumption of the military operations only inside Israel, only inside the occupied territories or inside Israel and the occupied territories? (Source: JMCC Poll, September 2002)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside Israel only |
20.5
|
20.8
|
20.0
|
Inside the occupied territories only |
12.2
|
14.4
|
8.4
|
Inside Israel and the occupied territories |
46.1
|
38.5
|
59.3
|
I am not with the resumption of the military operations |
16.3
|
19.6
|
10.7
|
No answer |
4.9
|
6.7
|
1.6
|
And what about Hizbullah methods and the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, do you think the Palestinians should emulate these Lebanese methods? (Source: PSR, July 2000)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
1) Definitely yes |
30.6 |
29.1 |
32.9 |
2) Yes |
32.8 |
33.1 |
32.4 |
3) No |
22.4 |
22.9 |
21.8 |
4) Definitely no |
6.5 |
7.6 |
4.9 |
5) No opinion/Don't know |
7.6 |
7.4 |
8.0 |