What Americans Thought of Jewish Refugees Prior to World War II
(1938-1939)
What is your attitude towards allowing German, Austrian and other political refugees to come into the United States? (Fortune, July 1938)
| With conditions as they are, we should try to keep them out. | 67.4% |
| We should allow them to come but not raise our immigration quotas | 18.2% |
| We should encourage them to come even if we have to raise our immigration quotas | 4.9% |
| Don't Know | 9.5% |
It has been proposed to bring to this country 10,000 refugee children from Germany - most of them Jewish - to be taken care of in American homes.
Should the government permit these children to come in? (Gallup American Institute of Public Opinion, January 20, 1939)
| Yes | 30% |
| No | 61% |
| No Opinion | 9% |
Tharoor notes: Polling in this period, including Gallup surveys, was not as scientifically rigorous as it later became. Also, respondents may not necessarily have had a particular bias against Jewish refugees. A separate portion of Gallup respondents were asked a nearly identical question which did not describe refugees as Jewish. Support for accepting refugees was slightly lower than when they were described as mostly Jewish.
Source: Ishaan Tharoor, “What Americans thought of Jewish refugees on the eve of World War II,” Washington Post, (November 17, 2015).