Israel Economic Statistics: Highlights of Israel's Economy in 1997
Foreign Investment
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1997 was a record year for foreign investment. Foreign investors invested $3.04 billion in Israel.
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Israel is becoming a magnet for venture capital. Six years ago, Israel had only one venture capital fund with $30 million in assets; today, there are more than 50, with close to $2 billion.
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Significant investments in Israel were made by major U.S. companies such as Johnson & Johnson (purchase of Biosense for $400 million), Applied Materials ($200 million investment) Goldman-Sachs Group (investment in IDB Holdings for $80 million), Carrier (investment in Tadiran Consumer Products, $17 million), and Cylink (investment in Algorithmic Research, $82 million), and international firms such as Deutsche Telekom (investment in Vocaltec, $48 million) and Siemens (investment in Radnet for $75 million, in partnerships with Newbridge).
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Foreign investors are pouring a record amount of dollars into the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.
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Nearly 100 Israeli stocks are traded on Wall Streetmore than any other country except Canada.
Miscellaneous Economic "Factoids"
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Israel's privatization program is ahead of schedule. In 1997, proceeds from privatizations totaled $2.3 billion, more than the $1.1 billion projected figure.
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Israel is the only nation in the world that has free trade agreements with the U.S., Canada, and the European Union, making it a "trade bridge" between three continents.
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Israel's GDP per capita is $17,000, ranking it with England and Spain.
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Inflation in Israel fell to 7% in 1997, compared with 10% in 1996.
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Israel's budget deficit was cut from 4.4% of GDP to less than 2.8%.
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Israel's trade deficit was cut 25% from $11.4 billion to $9 billion.
High Technology
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Israel is a world Internet power, second only to the U.S. in pioneering new technologies.
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Software Magazine (April 1997) ranked four Israeli companies among the 25 most important Internet companies in the world: Check Point Software Technologies (#1); Finjan Software (#10); VDOnet Corp. (#14); and BackWeb Technologies (#18).
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There are 1,000 high tech start-ups in Israel todaymore than any country except the U.S.
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High tech exports rose more than 20% in 1997.
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Israel dedicates 2.5% of its GDP to research and development -- one of the highest percentages in the world.
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Israel has the world's greatest number of engineers, scientists and doctors per capita (135 per 10,000 workers).
Sources: Israel Central Bureau of Statistics