Arab/Muslim Public Opinion Polls: Opinion Toward Normalization
(2020)
Arab approval of UAE and Bahrain peace agreeements with Israel (Washington Institute, October 17-November 9, 2020)
Egypt | Lebanon | Jordan | Saudi Arabia | UAE | Qatar | Bahrain | |
Approve | 25% | 19% | 9% | 41% | 47% | 40% | 45% |
Saudi views on UAE and Bahrain peace agreements with Irael. (Washington Institute, October 17-November 9, 2020)
Very positive | 12% |
Somewhat positive | 29% |
Somewhat negative | 30% |
Very negative | 24% |
Haven't read enough/DK/Not sure | 4% |
Saudi views on people who want to have business or sports contacts with Israelis should be allowed to do so. (Washington Institute, October 17-November 9, 2020)
June 2020 | October 2020 | |
Strongly agree | 1% | 11% |
Somewhat agree | 8% | 26% |
Somewhat disagree | 36% | 32% |
Strongly disagree | 50% | 29% |
DK/No answer | 5% | 2% |
With an American initiative, UAE and Israel arrived at an agreement to normalize relations between the two countries in which Israel agreed to suspend or postpone theannexation of Palestinian areas in the West Bank. Do you see this agreement representing a great transformation in the region in its relations or Israel or do you see it as a minor issues that will have little consequences? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
Minor | 32% | 25% | 41% |
great transformation | 63% | 57% | 58% |
Other: specify | 0% | 0% | 0% |
DK/NA | 5% | 7% | 1% |
In your view, does this agreement serve the interests of the Palestinians or the Israelis or both sides? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
interests of Palestinians | 1% | 1% | 3% |
interests of Israel | 86% | 89% | 83% |
interests of both sides | 8% | 4% | 13% |
Other: specify | 1% | 2% | 0% |
DK/NA | 3% | 5% | 1% |
If you want to pick a single word that describes your feeling toward the decision of UAE to normalize relations with Israel, you would say: (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
indifference | 9% | 9% | 8% |
let down | 17% | 16% | 18% |
joy | 0% | 0% | 0% |
insult | 13% | 11% | 17% |
pride | 0% | 0% | 0% |
betrayal | 53% | 57% | 47% |
satisfaction | 1% | 0% | 1% |
sadness | 6% | 5% | 7% |
DK/NA | 2% | 3% | 0% |
In your view, does the majority of the public in the Arab World support or oppose the decision of the UAE to normalize relations with Israel in return for stopping or postponing the annexation of Palestinian territories in the West Bank? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
support | 20% | 19% | 22% |
oppose | 57% | 61% | 51% |
indifferent | 19% | 15% | 25% |
DK/NA | 4% | 6% | 1% |
There are reports about the likelihood of other Arab countries, like Bahrain, Oman, Sudan, and Morocco, to reaching normalization agreements with Israel. Do you think some or all of these countries will indeed normalize relations with Israel in the near future despite continued Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
yes | 70% | 70% | 69% |
no | 24% | 20% | 29% |
DK/NA | 7% | 10% | 2% |
Do you think Saudi Arabia has given the green light for the UAE to normalize relations with Israel? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
yes | 80% | 84% | 74% |
no | 12% | 6% | 20% |
DK/NA | 8% | 10% | 6% |
Do you think Saudi Arabia too will publicly reach a normalization agreement with Israel? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
yes | 82% | 85% | 78% |
no | 13% | 8% | 20% |
DK/NA | 5% | 7% | 3% |
Egypt has welcomed the UAE-Israel normalization deal while the PA leadership has described the deal as a stabbing in the back of the Palestinian people. Do you view the Egyptian position as an abandonment of the Palestinian leadership led by Abbas? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
yes | 78% | 81% | 73% |
no | 18% | 13% | 26% |
DK/NA | 4% | 6% | 1% |
Some say that we should not blame others and instead should blame ourselves first because of our split and second because we have recognized Israel and normalized relations with it before the UAE did that same thing. Do you agree or disagree with this view? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
Agree | 53% | 54% | 51% |
Disagree | 42% | 37% | 48% |
DK/NA | 6% | 9% | 1% |
Similarly, some say that the decision by the UAE to violate the Arab consensus embodied in the Arab Peace Initiative is big failure for Palestinian diplomacy. Do you agree or disagree with this view?? (PSR, September 9-12, 2020)
| Total | West Bank | Gaza |
Agree | 62% | 59% | 66% |
Disagree | 31% | 30% | 32% |
DK/NA | 8% | 12% | 2% |
Do you support the normalization agreements between Israel and the Arab world? [Not exact wording] (Zogby Analytics, October 2020)
Country | Yes |
UAE | 56% |
Saudi Arabia | 41% |
Egypt | 42% |
Jordan | 41% |
Palestine | 39% |
Note: The following suvey was taken before the signing of the Abraham Accords.
At this point, in your opinion, how likely is it that some Arab states will develop normalized relations with Israel even without peace between Israel and the Palestinians? (Zogby Analytics, June 24 - July 5, 2020)
Country | Likely | Unlikely |
UAE | 76% | 25% |
Saudi Arabia | 71% | 29% |
Egypt | 69% | 31% |
Jordan | 75% | 25% |
Palestine | 55% | 45% |
In your opinion, how desirable is it that some Arab states develop normalized relations with Israel even without peace between Israel and the Palestinians? (Zogby Analytics, June 24 - July 5, 2020)
Country | Desirable | Undesirable |
UAE | 56% | 44% |
Saudi Arabia | 41% | 59% |
Egypt | 42% | 58% |
Jordan | 41% | 59% |
Palestine | 31% | 69% |
Major Factors for Viewing Normalization as “Desirable” (Zogby Analytics, June 24 - July 5, 2020)
Country | #1 Reason | #2 Reason |
UAE | Leverage | Stop the Killing |
Saudi Arabia | Stop the Killing | Resignation |
Egypt | Stop the Killing | Resignation |
Jordan | Stop the Killing | Resignation |
If some Arab states do proceed with normalization, what areas, in your opinion, would be the most desirable to explore? [Select all that apply.] (Zogby Analytics, June 24 - July 5, 2020)
Country | Egypt | Jordan | Saudi Arabia | UAE | Palestine |
Mutually beneficial increases in trade and investment in health care and education | 37% | 25% | 36% | 44% | 25% |
Furthering shared interests around climate change, water and food security, technology and advanced science | 32% | 36% | 40% | 55% | 34% |
Working together to confront regional challenges from extremism to Iran | 21% | 27% | 29% | 36% | 21% |
Increased tourism | 20% | 18% | 22% | 21% | 15% |
None of these are desirable | 26% | 33% | 30% | 16% | 34% |
Sources: Neta Bar and Daniel Siryoti, “Poll finds growing support for ties with Israel in some Arab countries,” Israel Hayom, (October 12, 2020);
"The Annexation Debate," Zogby Research Services [undated] (Survey: June 24 - July 5, 2020